What Are the 5 Components of Emotional Intelligence? (And How They Shape Learning)
Emotional intelligence is the ability to recognize, understand, and manage your own emotions while also being aware of and influencing the emotions of others. First identified by psychologists Peter Salovey and John Mayer in 1990 and later popularized by Daniel Goleman, emotional intelligence consists of five core components: self-awareness, self-regulation, motivation, empathy, and social skills.
These five components aren’t abstract psychological concepts. They’re practical skills that shape how children respond to frustration, navigate friendships, and develop resilience. A child with strong self-awareness notices …










